Power Steering Pump Replacement Cost

Whether your power steering is making strange noises or you're noticing decreased power assist, it may be time for a power steering pump replacement. But how much will this job cost? Let's break down the average power steering pump replacement cost and what factors influence the price.

What Is a Power Steering Pump?

A power steering pump is a key component of your vehicle's power steering system. Located on the engine block, it uses fluid pressure to make steering easier at lower speeds and more difficult at higher speeds for improved control and safety. The pump draws power steering fluid from the reservoir, pressurizes it, and distributes it to the steering gear to reduce the effort needed to turn the steering wheel.

Over time, typical wear and tear can cause a power steering pump to fail. Symptoms of a bad pump include difficulty turning the wheel, flickering or fluctuating pressure at the wheel, noise from the pump, leaks, and loss of power assist. When this happens, the pump must be replaced.

Average Power Steering Pump Replacement Cost

Nationally, the average cost to replace a failed power steering pump ranges from $600 to $1,000. However, costs can vary significantly depending on your vehicle, where you get the job done, and any additional repairs needed.

Shop Labor Costs

• Independent shop: $200-400 for labor
• Dealer: $300-500 for labor
• Mobile mechanic: $150-300 for labor

Part Costs

• Generic pump: $100-300
• OEM replacement: $200-500

Additional Cost Factors:

• Vehicle make/model/year: Newer or luxury vehicles tend to cost more.
• Difficulty of the job: Some pumps are easier to access than others.
• Additional repairs needed: Seals, belts, hoses, etc. may need replacing too.

DIY Power Steering Pump Replacement

For cost-conscious car owners, replacing the power steering pump yourself can save a lot of money on labor costs. However, this is an advanced repair that requires mechanical experience. Expect to pay $200-500 for the pump part alone if doing it as a DIY project.

Steps for a DIY Power Steering Pump Replacement:

1. Loosen and drain power steering fluid.
2. Disconnect steering column and any other steering linkage.
3. Disconnect high-pressure and return hoses from the old pump.
4. Remove drive belt, pump pulley, and mounting bolts.
5. Clean mounting surface and replace all old gaskets/seals.
6. Bolt on new pump and reconnect all lines, hoses, steering linkages.
7. Refill and bleed system of air, test for leaks.
8. Test drive and check for proper fluid level and pressure.

Tools needed include socket/wrench sets, gasket scraper, hoist or floor jack, fluid pump, catch pans, and torque wrench. Proper safety equipment like gloves and eye protection should also be used. Look up specific instructions for your vehicle year/make/model.

When to Consider a Mechanic Over DIY

While saving money is ideal, some power steering pump replacements are best left to a professional. Consider having a mechanic handle it if:

• You lack automotive repair experience or proper tools.
• Your vehicle is under warranty and repairs could void coverage.
• The job requires engine or transmission removal for access.
• Your vehicle is new or has complex electronic/hydraulic systems.
• You don't have a suitable workspace or need to rent tools/equipment.

For these reasons, it's worthwhile to get quotes from both independent shops and dealers to compare labor rates and pump part prices. Review service records to ensure any warranties won't be affected too. Getting the right repair done right the first time avoids further costs down the road.

Additional Repair Costs

While replacing just the failed pump is usually the minimum fix needed, related components may drive up the total bill in some cases:

• Hoses/Belts/Seals: $50-200 extra if these need replacing too due to deterioration.
• Fluid Flush: $100-200 to properly flush old fluid and refill with new.
• Rack & Pinion: $500-1500 if the steering gear requires rebuilding or replacement.
• Fluid Leaks: $100-300 for related leak repairs to lines or reservoir.
• Diagnosis Fees: Shops may charge $50-150 just to diagnose the problem.

Always get a complete quote in writing before approving any repairs. Ask if they discovered other worn parts that need attention as well for complete restoration of your power steering system.

Power Steering Pump Replacement Cost Summary

To summarize, expect to pay anywhere from $600 up to $1,500 or more for a power steering pump replacement depending on your specific vehicle and additional parts/labor involved. DIY can save over $300 in labor but requires experience and tools. Always research common issues for your make/model and have a mechanic thoroughly inspect associated components to avoid potential future costs. With proper maintenance, your power steering system should last well over 100,000 miles before replacements are needed.

I hope this breakdown of average power steering pump replacement costs has helped you better understand what to expect for this common repair job. Proper power steering is critical for safe driving, so don't delay necessary maintenance or repairs.